Do neurotransmitter imbalances really cause depression?


Many patients see me for depression and tell me that they have a “chemical imbalance.”  They then want a drug to correct this so-called chemical imbalance.  The pharmaceutical industry has done a very good job of exaggerating the science of neurotransmitters.  The following article reviews some of the actual science:

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/516262

Some of the highlights include:

-There is little difference in neurotransmitter levels between depressed and non-depressed people

-There is weak evidence linking neurotransmitters and depression.

-Most studies have shown that antidepressants are no better than placebo

-80% of the effects of anti-depressants are due to the placebo effect.

If you’re already on an anti-depressant, please don’t stop it without talking with your doctor.  Many people can experience withdrawal symptoms.  A certain percentage of people seem to respond well to anti-depressants so those should not stop them either.

–Dave Ou, M.D.

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